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Grades 1–3 · Unit 4: Soccer Fundamentals

Lesson 3: Dribble and Change Direction

Monday, November 30, 2026

Objective: Students will slow the ball and make a gentle turn around a cone without bumping others.
1Stretching & Mobility5 min›

March and Shoulder Roll

30 seconds, then 8 rolls
  1. Stand or sit tall with space around you.
  2. March or move arms gently for 30 seconds.
  3. Roll shoulders backward slowly; breathe normally.

Muscles/joints: Hip flexors, shoulders, ankles

Coaching cue: Easy rhythm and relaxed shoulders.

Modification: Seated marching or arm movements.

Supported Ankle and Foot Warm-up

8 slow repetitions
  1. Use a stable wall or chair if needed.
  2. Lift heels gently on level ground.
  3. Lower slowly, keeping knees comfortable.

Muscles/joints: Calves and ankle joints

Coaching cue: Control the rise and lower; do not bounce.

Modification: Seated heel lifts or comfortable ankle movement.

Side Steps and Gentle Hip Bend

6 steps each way, 5 shallow bends
  1. Side-step slowly without crossing feet.
  2. Pause with feet comfortably apart.
  3. Bend hips and knees a little, then stand tall.

Muscles/joints: Glutes, quadriceps, hip joints

Coaching cue: Small comfortable range; knees follow toes.

Modification: Seated side reaches or supported shallow bends.

2WARM-UP RUN / JOG — 2–3 MINUTESRequired›
2:00

Mark a safe route

  • Mark a loop with 4–6 cones around the field or blacktop (about 100–150 yards).
  • Keep the route away from fences, poles, parked cars, and uneven ground.
  • Stand where you can see the entire loop.

Starting & stopping

  • Gather students at the start cone. Say: 'When I blow the whistle, jog at a talking pace.'
  • One whistle = start; two whistles = slow to a walk and come back to the start cone.
  • Use the countdown timer below so everyone finishes together.

Pacing

Students should jog at a 'talking pace' — they could still chat with a friend. This is not a race and never a punishment.

Safety

  • Pass on the outside, call 'On your left.'
  • Shoes tied before starting.
  • Walk if you feel dizzy, have chest pain, or can't catch your breath — tell the teacher.

Alternatives

Students may brisk-walk, power-march, or do seated arm-pumping. Wheelchair users can roll the loop or do arm circuits.

Hydration

Water break immediately after the run. Remind students to drink before and after PE.

3Review & Mini-Lesson10 min›

Review questions

  • Where does your supporting foot go?
  • Show one safe action from Pass to a Friend.

Vocabulary

Turn
Change the direction you and the ball travel.
Open space
An area free of people and obstacles.
Shield
Position your body between a ball and an opponent without pushing or contact.

What the Teacher Should Say

Remember slowing down before a turn? Soccer uses that same skill. Take smaller touches near a cone and gently guide the ball toward open space. Your body turns with small steps. We will not fight over balls. When another person is nearby, leave space and choose a different route. Stop if the route is crowded. You can repeat an easy turn until it feels smooth.

Step-by-step demonstration

  1. Approach a cone with smaller touches and perform a wide inside turn.
  2. Model an outside-foot turn at slow pace.
  3. Show non-contact positioning with a passive shadow well away from the ball.

Real-world examples

  • A gentle ground pass is easier for a ready teammate to control.
  • Looking for open space can prevent crowding around the ball.

Questions to ask students

  • When should your touches get smaller?
  • What does open space mean?
  • How can you protect space without contact?

Visual resource

Illustration placeholder — to be uploaded by an administrator

Extension

Draw or explain one cue from “Dribble and Change Direction” and show it safely without equipment.

4Group Activity: Turn-and-Choose Trail15–20 min›

Purpose: Slow the ball and make a gentle turn around a cone without bumping others.

Equipment

  • Soccer or soft balls
  • Cones
  • Gate color cards

Players

Whole class in pairs or small groups of 3–4

Space & setup

Separate lanes have a start cone, turn cone, and two wide exit gates; passive-shadow practice uses a separate enlarged lane.

Rules

  • One mover per lane with a clear return route.
  • No stealing, tackling, pushing, or arm contact.
  • Choose a safe open gate; wait if it is occupied.

Step-by-step

  1. Teacher demonstrates the task and checks readiness, clear space, and accessible options.
  2. Dribble slowly to the turn cone.
  3. Stop the ball and walk around the cone with gentle touches.
  4. Choose the teacher’s colored exit gate.
  5. Repeat the turn in the other direction.
  6. Pause for water and one coaching cue; repeat a short round if comfortable.
  7. Teacher checks each student individually using the assessment cue before cooldown.

Teacher demonstration

Approach a cone with smaller touches and perform a wide inside turn. Model an outside-foot turn at slow pace. Show non-contact positioning with a passive shadow well away from the ball.

Safety

  • Use level, nonslip ground and clear boundaries; follow each student’s health plan.
  • Choose comfortable effort, allow water and rest, and report pain, dizziness, or unusual breathing difficulty immediately.
  • No heading, slide tackles, pushing, or deliberate body contact; use age-appropriate soft balls.
  • Keep passing and shooting lanes clear; stop nearby play before retrieving a loose ball.

Modifications

Use wider turns, no shadow, walking pace, seated ball redirection, or hand rolling along an accessible path.

Advanced challenge

Explain one cue to a partner, then repeat with improved control; do not add speed.

Assessment

Look for slowing, controlled redirection, scanning, and no-contact behavior.

5Supervised Free Play & Cooldown20–30 min›

Activity choices

Football: soft-ball passing or non-contact flag games — no tacklingBasketball: dribbling, partner passing, or low-hoop shootingSoccer: passing, dribbling, or small-sided play — no heading or slide tacklesKickball: soft-ball kick and run — no throwing at runnersHula hoopsJump ropesFour-squareSoft-ball catchHopscotchWalking follow-the-leader

Expectations

  • Stay inside the coned boundary.
  • Take turns and share equipment.
  • Include anyone who wants to join.
  • Teacher circulates and keeps eyes on all groups.
  • Water available throughout.

Cooldown

  • Walk or roll slowly for 2 minutes until breathing feels comfortable.
  • Gentle supported calf stretch: 15–20 seconds per side; no bouncing.
  • Gentle cross-body shoulder stretch: 15 seconds each arm.
  • Take three relaxed breaths and drink water.
Reflection question: How can you protect space without contact? Give one example from today’s activity.