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Grades 1–3 · Unit 4: Soccer Fundamentals

Lesson 5: Find a Friend in Open Space

Monday, December 7, 2026

Objective: Students will pass to a partner, then move into a new open space ready to receive.
1Stretching & Mobility5 min›

March and Shoulder Roll

30 seconds, then 8 rolls
  1. Stand or sit tall with space around you.
  2. March or move arms gently for 30 seconds.
  3. Roll shoulders backward slowly; breathe normally.

Muscles/joints: Hip flexors, shoulders, ankles

Coaching cue: Easy rhythm and relaxed shoulders.

Modification: Seated marching or arm movements.

Supported Ankle and Foot Warm-up

8 slow repetitions
  1. Use a stable wall or chair if needed.
  2. Lift heels gently on level ground.
  3. Lower slowly, keeping knees comfortable.

Muscles/joints: Calves and ankle joints

Coaching cue: Control the rise and lower; do not bounce.

Modification: Seated heel lifts or comfortable ankle movement.

Side Steps and Gentle Hip Bend

6 steps each way, 5 shallow bends
  1. Side-step slowly without crossing feet.
  2. Pause with feet comfortably apart.
  3. Bend hips and knees a little, then stand tall.

Muscles/joints: Glutes, quadriceps, hip joints

Coaching cue: Small comfortable range; knees follow toes.

Modification: Seated side reaches or supported shallow bends.

2WARM-UP RUN / JOG — 2–3 MINUTESRequired›
2:00

Mark a safe route

  • Mark a loop with 4–6 cones around the field or blacktop (about 100–150 yards).
  • Keep the route away from fences, poles, parked cars, and uneven ground.
  • Stand where you can see the entire loop.

Starting & stopping

  • Gather students at the start cone. Say: 'When I blow the whistle, jog at a talking pace.'
  • One whistle = start; two whistles = slow to a walk and come back to the start cone.
  • Use the countdown timer below so everyone finishes together.

Pacing

Students should jog at a 'talking pace' — they could still chat with a friend. This is not a race and never a punishment.

Safety

  • Pass on the outside, call 'On your left.'
  • Shoes tied before starting.
  • Walk if you feel dizzy, have chest pain, or can't catch your breath — tell the teacher.

Alternatives

Students may brisk-walk, power-march, or do seated arm-pumping. Wheelchair users can roll the loop or do arm circuits.

Hydration

Water break immediately after the run. Remind students to drink before and after PE.

3Review & Mini-Lesson10 min›

Review questions

  • What should you check before a shot?
  • Show one safe action from Aim at the Goal.

Vocabulary

Support
Move where a teammate can safely pass to you.
Passing lane
A clear path between a sender and receiver.
Give-and-go
Pass the ball, move into space, then receive a return pass.

What the Teacher Should Say

After a pass, you do not have to stand still. Walk to a new open cone, face your friend, and say “ready.” Your friend can now pass to a new place. Do not follow the ball into a crowd. Spread out so your team has room. We will practice with no defenders first, taking turns passing and moving. Everyone gets chances to send and receive.

Step-by-step demonstration

  1. Pass, walk to an open cone, face the ball, and call ready.
  2. Show a blocked versus clear passing lane using stationary cones.
  3. Demonstrate a triangle pass with three players maintaining spacing.

Real-world examples

  • A gentle ground pass is easier for a ready teammate to control.
  • Looking for open space can prevent crowding around the ball.

Questions to ask students

  • Where can you move after passing?
  • What makes a passing lane clear?
  • How does spacing help everyone participate?

Visual resource

Illustration placeholder — to be uploaded by an administrator

Extension

Draw or explain one cue from “Find a Friend in Open Space” and show it safely without equipment.

4Group Activity: Pass-and-Move Triangles15–20 min›

Purpose: Pass to a partner, then move into a new open space ready to receive.

Equipment

  • Soccer or soft balls
  • 4 cones per group
  • Optional bibs

Players

Whole class in pairs or small groups of 3–4

Space & setup

Groups of three occupy separate large cone triangles, with an extra empty cone as a movement option. Keep groups 4 yards apart.

Rules

  • Move only to an unoccupied cone with a clear route.
  • Call readiness before a pass; keep passes gentle and on the ground.
  • No defenders for younger groups; older passive markers never tackle.

Step-by-step

  1. Teacher demonstrates the task and checks readiness, clear space, and accessible options.
  2. Pass around a triangle and stop each ball.
  3. After passing, walk to the empty cone.
  4. Repeat with every student sending and receiving.
  5. Pause and show where the next open space is.
  6. Pause for water and one coaching cue; repeat a short round if comfortable.
  7. Teacher checks each student individually using the assessment cue before cooldown.

Teacher demonstration

Pass, walk to an open cone, face the ball, and call ready. Show a blocked versus clear passing lane using stationary cones. Demonstrate a triangle pass with three players maintaining spacing.

Safety

  • Use level, nonslip ground and clear boundaries; follow each student’s health plan.
  • Choose comfortable effort, allow water and rest, and report pain, dizziness, or unusual breathing difficulty immediately.
  • No heading, slide tackles, pushing, or deliberate body contact; use age-appropriate soft balls.
  • Keep passing and shooting lanes clear; stop nearby play before retrieving a loose ball.

Modifications

Larger triangles, shorter pass distances, no marker, seated partner passing, or hand-rolled give-and-go with accessible travel routes.

Advanced challenge

Explain one cue to a partner, then repeat with improved control; do not add speed.

Assessment

Check purposeful movement to space, ready communication, controlled passes, and shared involvement.

5Supervised Free Play & Cooldown20–30 min›

Activity choices

Football: soft-ball passing or non-contact flag games — no tacklingBasketball: dribbling, partner passing, or low-hoop shootingSoccer: passing, dribbling, or small-sided play — no heading or slide tacklesKickball: soft-ball kick and run — no throwing at runnersHula hoopsJump ropesFour-squareSoft-ball catchHopscotchWalking follow-the-leader

Expectations

  • Stay inside the coned boundary.
  • Take turns and share equipment.
  • Include anyone who wants to join.
  • Teacher circulates and keeps eyes on all groups.
  • Water available throughout.

Cooldown

  • Walk or roll slowly for 2 minutes until breathing feels comfortable.
  • Gentle supported calf stretch: 15–20 seconds per side; no bouncing.
  • Gentle cross-body shoulder stretch: 15 seconds each arm.
  • Take three relaxed breaths and drink water.
Reflection question: How does spacing help everyone participate? Give one example from today’s activity.